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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/09 01:57:56
特征，是一个事物区别于其他事物的标志，某种事物的形态、结构、变化、成因和功用等之所以跟其他事物不同，是因为各有各的特点。即使是同一事物，就结构 说，这一部分跟那一部分不同；就变化说，这一阶段跟那一阶段不同；就功用说，这一种跟那一种不同。因此，写说明文只有抓住事物的特征，才能使读者对所说明 的事物有具体、清晰、准确的了解。
说明事物，不仅要说清它的表面特征，也要说清它的本质特征。
首先要了解事物，了解事物的基本途径是身临其境进行观察，不仅要弄清楚事物“大概怎么样”，也要弄清楚事物“究竟怎么样”，以及弄清楚说明对象各个方面之间的关系。
说明事物要有合理的顺序。怎样的顺序才算合理呢？这根据人们认识事物的过程以及说明对象本身的规律而确定。一般地，说明事物的成因、方法的文 章，往往以时间为序，把事物产生、发展变化或工作步骤一一写清。说明事物形状、构造，一般以空间顺序写。有的说明文采用分类的方法，可以按照所分的各类为 顺序进行说明。

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Characteristics, are a thing from other things, signs, some things form, structure, changes in function, such as the causes and reason why, like other things are different because the characteristics of each. Even if things are the same on the structure of that part of this part with different; on Change, said the stage with that at different stages; on the function said that with what kind of a different. Therefore, the article notes, only to seize the Writing of the characteristics of things in order so that readers of the things that have specific, clear, accurate understanding.

Description of things, not only to say ching its surface features, but also said that the essential character of its clearance.

First of all, to know things, know the basic way things are immersive observation, not only to clarify things, "perhaps how to" as well as to clarify things "over how", as well as to clarify that the various aspects