not until 与until的问题,疑惑,请高人帮忙,谢谢谢谢啦

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/01 13:40:49
他两的句子可以转换吧?比如说Don't leave until I arrive与you can go until I arrive 不就是一样嘛,句法没错误吧,可以给我解释一下吗,谢谢

until 和not until 都是“直到···才”
1.until和延续性动词连用
I sleep until my mother comes back
我一直睡到我妈妈回来(sleep是延续性动词)

2.not until 和短暂性动词连用
I didn't go to bed until my mother came back
直到我妈妈回来我才去睡觉(go to bed 短暂性动词词组)

3.延续性动词也可以和not until 连用,但意思大不同
I don't sleep until my mother comes back
直到我妈妈回来才睡觉(和1做对比)

所以你的那两个句子是不可以互换的
You cann't go until I arrive
go是短暂性动词只能用not until

not until 和until的区别用法主要是放在句首的时候 not until 在句首时后面要倒装 如:Not until late at night did he returned. until在句首时跟它放在句中时都是一样的 如:Until I arrive, you can't left.=You can't left until I arrive.

you can go until I arrive----not correct. you can go when i arrive--- correct. don't leave until i arrive = you can go when i arrive.