英语翻译~急~~~~

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/26 11:10:21
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system if courts of appeal, and a state criminal court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts) serving relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system stands above the state system in that litigant (person engaged in lawsuits) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their case

美国的法院系统的一部分，联邦政府制度，特点是双层次：有两个州法院和联邦法院。每个国家都有自己的系统，如果上诉法院，与国家刑事法院。联邦法院系统包括一系列审判法庭（称为区法院）服务相对较小的地理区域（至少有一个为每一个国家） ，一个三层的巡回法院上诉聆讯由许多地区法院在某一特定地理区域，和最高法院的美国。这两个法院系统在一定程度上是重叠的，因为某些类型的争端（如债权，即一国的法律是违背宪法的情况下）可开始要么系统。他们也一定程度的等级，联邦系统随时上述国家系统随时上述国家系统在这诉讼当事人（人从事诉讼）谁失去其案件的州最高法院提出上诉的案件，最高法院美国。
因此，典型的案件开始审判法庭，这是具有普遍管辖权的州或联邦制度。大多数情况下，没有进一步的去比审判法庭：例如，刑事被告被定罪（由审判或认罪） ，并经本法院判刑的案件结束的人身伤害诉讼判决结果由审判法庭（或一个彻头彻尾的庭外和解，由当事人，而法院诉讼是待定）和有关各方离开法院系统。但有时败诉方在审判法庭关心不够的原因，这个问题并不到此为止。在这些案件中， “失败者”在审判法庭可向上级法院