翻译下面一段话,水平高的来,在线翻译的别来烦

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/02 22:55:04
中国有120余座资源型城市,但经过数十年、甚至上百年的开采,由于自然资源的不可再生性和可耗竭性,其中有50余座属于资源枯竭型城市,如辽宁阜新、吉林辽源、甘肃白银等。长期的计划经济体制造成这些资源枯竭型城市严重依赖于资源开采和初加工的单一产业结构,城市GDP、就业、收入等经济和社会活动都以资源产业为中心。随着资源的逐渐枯竭,这些城市经济和社会发展受到了巨大影响,有些城市甚至受到了致命打击,出现了资源型企业关闭破产、工人失业、收入下降、经济停滞、环境恶化、社会动荡等严重问题。毫无疑问,产业转型是资源枯竭型城市解决或缓解上述问题的根本途径,而政府对此负有不可推卸的责任和义务。对于资源枯竭型城市而言,资源开发补偿机制和衰退产业援助机制是缓解当前资源枯竭和国企改革的主要手段,以白银市为例,建立创新机制,替代产业扶持机制,衰退产业援助机制,发展替代产业,加大环境保护力度,大力发展循环经济,才是资源枯竭型城市的根本出路.

China has more than 120 resource-based cities, but after decades and even hundreds of years of mining, because of the natural resources irrefragable and can be depleted, including more than 50 resources-exhausted city belongs to, such as liaoning fuxin, jilin LiaoYuan, gansu, silver etc. Long-term planning economic system cause the resource-exhausted cities rely heavily on resources exploitation and industrial structure, the single quite city GDP, employment, income and economic and social activities for the center with resources industries. With the gradually exhausted, these resources by urban economic and social development has great influence, and some even a fatal blow off the resource-based enterprises, bankruptcy, unemployment, revenues, economic stagnation, deterioration of the environment, social unrest is a serious problem, etc. No doubt, the industrial transformation is resource-exhausted cities to solve the above problems or ease, and the fundamental way of responsible u