电信方面论文翻译2

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/14 08:04:38
从二十世纪八十年代开始,世界上大多数国家的电信体制就都经历了一场深刻的变革。然而在这场变革中,一个最基本的变化就是:电信业从以自然垄断为特征的公共部门逐步转向了竞争性的民营部门。以美英日等为代表的发达国家率先放开了电信市场,由此带来了世界各国相继实现电信业的政企分开、国有电信运营企业的股份化、营化改造、解除管制、引入新的竞争者和电信业对外开放的新局面。中国的电信业改革进程是在政府的主导下逐步实行的,目的是为了避免在市场和制度环境尚不完善的时候进行激进式私有化改革可能造成的产业危机。

Eighties from the beginning of the twentieth century, most countries in the world on the telecommunications system has undergone a profound transformation. However, in this transformation, a change is the most basic: the telecommunications industry, the natural monopoly from the public sector is characterized by the gradual shift of the competitive private sector. To the United States and Britain, represented by Japan and other developed countries take the lead in opening up the telecommunications market, which have brought the world to achieve the separation of enterprise from the telecommunications industry, the state-owned stake in telecom business, and business transformation, deregulation, the introduction of a new competitors and the new situation of opening up the telecommunications industry. China's telecom industry reform process is under the auspices of the government gradually introduced in order to avoid the institutional environment in the market and the time is sti