帮忙翻译下论文摘要(法律方面),不要机译,谢谢！

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/20 02:29:09
2007年8月30号，十届全国人大常委会第二十九次会议经表决通过《中华人民共和国反垄断法》。反垄断法建立起来，反垄断法适用除外制度也相应建立。从经济学理论方面讲，垄断产生于竞争，竞争存在缺陷，垄断具有合理性。在特定情况下垄断对经济法的推动作用会大于其对经济的阻碍作用，这类垄断我们称之为合法垄断。因此，对垄断我们要区别对待，反垄断法对非法垄断、非效率垄断予以制止的同时，应当创设反垄断法适用除外制度对合法垄断、效益垄断“网开一面”。从立法方面来看，由于反垄断法保护的是竞争机制和竞争秩序，具有典型的不确定性。适用除外制度的出现即能提高反垄断法与本国经济政策的协调性，又能提高反垄断法的稳定性。这便使的相关企业能对其行为做出合理的预期，也能增强反垄断法的执法效力和权威性。从其自身功能来看，有利于协调反垄断与发展规模经济之间的关系，实现有效竞争；有利于维护国家整体经济利益和社会公共利益；可以避免过渡竞争所造成的社会资源浪费。本文首先从适用除外制度存在的经济学基础、法学基础展开，证明适用除外制度存在的必要性、可能性。接着归纳整理了我国反垄断法适用除外制度的立法现状。最后，在此基础上对我国现行的立法进行考察，就完善我国反垄断法适用除外制度提出了立法建议。

August 30, 2007, the Tenth National People's Congress Standing Committee 29th meeting, adopted without a vote, "People's Republic of China anti-monopoly law." Anti-monopoly law set up, except for anti-trust law applies to the establishment of the system accordingly. Economic theory from the point of view, have a monopoly on the competition, the existence of defects, with the rationality of a monopoly. Monopoly in a particular situation to promote the role of economic law on the economy will suffer a major hindrance to its role, we call this kind of monopoly of the legitimate monopoly. Therefore, we have to distinguish between monopoly, anti-monopoly law on the illegal monopoly, non-efficient to stop monopoly at the same time, the creation of anti-monopoly law should be applicable to systems other than the monopoly of legitimate, effective monopoly "lenient." From the legislative point of view, as a result of anti-monopoly law is to protect the mechanism o