时态,?? (not hand) in his exercise book,he was scolded by the teacher.

你这句子有两种写法，如果是按状语从句来讲因该是过去完成时，因为你的主句是过去时，没交作业是发生在过去的过去，所以因该是用过去完成时。
第一种是分词改写成短语形式做状语。
not having handed in his exercise book,he was scolded by the teacher.

第二种是状语从句
as he hasn't handed in his exercise book,he was scolded by the teacher.

都是由于他没交作业，所以被老师骂。还有，你那个句子有点错误，就用hand，in不要。因为hand是及物动词，后面不跟介词的。

我是上面的leiwap2004,hand in是对的，需要介词in，不好意思。写错了。

didn't hand