请哪位高手有空帮助翻译翻译 论兼并之家私敛重於公税

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/10 03:28:13
国之纪纲，在於制度，商农工贾，各有所专，凡在食禄之家，不得与人争利。此王者所以节财力，砺廉隅，是古今之所同，不可得而变革者也。代理则其道存而不犯，代乱则其制委而不行。其道存，则贵贱有章，丰杀有度，车服田宅，莫敢僭逾，虽积货财，无所施设。是以咸安其分，罕徇贪求。藏不偏多，故物不偏罄，用不偏厚，故人不偏穷。圣王能使礼让兴行，而财用均足，则此道也。其制委，则法度不守，教化不从，唯货是崇，唯力是骋，货力苟备，无欲不成。租贩兼并，下锢齐人之业；奉养丰丽，上侔王者之酋。户蓄群黎，隶役同辈，既济嗜欲，不虞宪章，肆其贪惏，曷有纪极。天下之物有限，富室之积无涯。养一人而费百人之资，则百人之食不得不乏；富一家而倾千家之产，则千家之业不得不空。举类推之，则海内空乏之流，亦巳多矣。故前代致有风俗讹靡，氓庶困穷，由此弊也。
今兹之弊，则又甚焉。夫物之不可掩藏，而易以阅视者，莫著乎田宅。臣请又措其宅而勿议，且举占田一事以言之。古先哲王，疆理天下，百亩之地，号曰一夫，盖以一夫授田，不得过於百亩也。欲使人无废业，田无旷耕，人力田畴，二者适足，是以贫弱不至竭涸，富厚不至奢淫，法立事均，斯谓制度。今制度弛紊，疆理隳坏，恣人相吞，无复畔限。富者兼地数万亩，贫者无容足之居，依托强豪，以为私属，贷其种食，赁其田庐，终年服劳，无日休息，罄输所假，常患不充。有田之家，坐食租税，贫富悬绝，乃至於斯，厚敛促徵，皆甚公赋。今京畿之内，每田一亩，官税五升，而私家收租殆有亩至一石者，是二十倍於官税也。降及中等，租犹半之，是十倍於官税也。夫以土地王者之所有，耕稼农夫之所为，而兼并之徒，居然受利。官取其一，私取其十，穑人安得足食，分廪安得广储风俗安得不贪财货安得不壅。昔之为理者，所以明制度而谨经界，岂虚设哉！斯道浸亡，为日巳久，顿欲修整，行之实难，革弊化人，事当有渐。望令百官集议，参酌古今之宜，凡所占田，约为条限，裁减租价，务利贫人。法贵必行，不在深刻。裕其制以便俗，严其令以惩违，微损者馀，稍优不足，损不失富，优可赈穷，此故乃古者安富恤穷之善经，不可舍也。
右臣前月十一日延英奏对，因叙赋税烦重，百姓因穷，伏奉恩旨，令具条疏闻奏。今且举其甚者，谨件如前。臣闻於《书》曰：“无轻人事惟难，无安厥位惟危。”此理之所以兴也。又曰：“厥后嗣王生则逸，不知稼穑之艰难。”此乱之所由始也。以陛下天纵圣哲，事更忧危，夙夜

纪纲country, lies in the system, to agro-industrial Jia, each has special, all in the food-lu's homes, and people may not be for profit. Therefore, the financial section of this king,廉隅theory is the same as the old, non-可得而also change. Acting is not guilty of the Road deposit, on behalf of its system of chaos and not appointed. The Road to survive, then there are rules as high or low, abundance killed there, the car service田宅, more than莫敢structures, although the plot Cargo money, no facilities. Haman is the hours upon lust rare. Possession is not on the high side, so things will not side up, thick with non-biased, non-biased poor friends. King can comity Hing Hong, and Choi used are adequate, then this problem also. Its committee system, then Fadu unpunctuality, education does not only cargo is the evil power is the only trade of goods and Li Gou prepared无欲not. Stall rent merger, under the Han Qi's industry; caring Lai Fung, the UAE royal similar. Group of families with Li, Li