操作系统概念 英文翻译

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 10:47:08
Describe the actions taken by a kernel to context-switch between processes.
Answer: In general, the operating system must save the state of the
currently running process and restore the state of the process scheduled
to be run next. Saving the state of a process typically includes the
values of all the CPU registers in addition to memory allocation. Context
switches must also perform many architecture-specific operations,
including flushing data and instruction caches.
请不要用在线翻译copy过来,我要标准的专业术语的翻译,尤其是Context
switches must also perform many architecture-specific operations,
including flushing data and instruction caches.这一句的翻译

请描述一下内核和上下文转换两个进程之间的转换过程。
答案:在一般的情况下,操作系统必需存储当前运行进程的状态和恢复调度程序来运行下一个进程。存储过程包括以下种类:CPU寄存器的所有值除了内存分配以外。
交换机必须也同样执行大量操作系统体系结构,包括突发数据和指令的缓存。(这个FLUSHING DATE本人操作系统学的不甚精姑且这么翻译吧等同于bud burst我可以帮你请教下老师)

Describe the actions taken by a kernel to context-switch between processes. 相描述这个在过程之间的上下文切换的核心的行动。
Answer: In general, the operating system must save the state of the currently running process and restore the state of the process scheduled
to be run next.
答:一般情况下,作业系统必须保存当前的进程和恢复节能计划的进程的状态,以运行下一步。
Saving the state of a process typically includes 节能状况的一个过程通常包括
the values of all the CPU registers in addition to memory allocation. 这个所有的除了内存分配CPU寄存器的价值。
Context switches must also perform many architecture-specific operations, 上下文切换也必须执行许多架构的具体行动。
including flushing data and instruction caches.包括冲厕数据和指令缓存。

描述所采取的行动的核心,以上下文切换进程。
答:一般情况下,作业系统必须保存的状态
当前运行的进程和恢复国家计划的进程
运行下一步。节能状况的一个过程通常包括
价值观的所有的CPU寄存器除了内存分配。语境
交换