翻译摘要 谢谢 紧急

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/22 21:06:19
全球经济一体化进程的不断发展和信息技术的日新月异，极大地促进了物流业的发展。我国物流业正处于起步阶段，国际上一般以物流成本占GDP比例来衡量一个国家的物流发展水平，比例越低越先进。目前我国的物流比例指标大约占20%，远远落后于发达国家。配送是物流的重中之重，据ATM行业调查显示：在美国、加拿大、欧盟，运输配送成本占物流总成本的60%左右，而仓储作业成本、存货放置成本和管理成本都不及25%。道路交通的众多因素加之我国的特殊国情，如何有效地提高配送效率、降低配送成本是有待更加深入研究的问题。对物流配送车辆线路最优控制研究中的问题和相关解决方法进行了详细分析
关键词：配送 物流成本 道路交通 车辆路线控制

Global economic integration process of continuous development and information technology with each passing day, greatly promoted the development of the logistics industry. China's logistics industry is still at its initial stage, the international community in general to the logistics costs account for the proportion of GDP to measure a country's logistics development level, the lower the proportion of the more advanced. At present, the proportion of China's logistics indicators about 20%, far behind the developed countries. Distribution is the most important logistics, according to ATM industry survey: In the United States, Canada, the European Union, transport logistics distribution costs account for 60% of the total cost, while operating costs of warehousing, inventory management costs and the cost of placement and 25% do not. Road traffic coupled with the many factors that the special national conditions in China, how to effectively improve the distribution efficienc