英语中主动变被动的方法

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/16 05:55:47
貌似老是说有三种基本方法,什么主动谓语作被动什么语。顺便再举几个例子··谢谢

1.把宾语当做主语,放到句首。
2.把原来的谓语改成be+过去分词的形式。(be要随时态和人称进行变化)
3.把原来的主语放到句末,并在前面加上一个介词by。
例如:
1.I ate three bananas yetserday.
2.She can cook dishes.
3.He gave me a new dress last week.
被动句:
1.Three bananas were eaten by me yesterday.
2.Dishes can be cooked by her.
3.
(1)I was given a new dress by him last week.
(2)A new dress was given to me by him last week.

如果你现在上初中,只需掌握谓语动词的主动变被动。在需要变被动的谓语动词前面加上be动词,根据主语的形式来确定be动词形式。比如The students,是复数,be动词形式就是are或were,然后就要变谓语动词了,比如是teach,那就要变成过去分词形式,就是taught。举例:学生们被老师教,The students are taught by teacher.如果说,学生们昨天被老师教,The students were taught by teacher yesterday.注意,be动词要根据人称和时态变化,然后就是谓语动词变成过去分词就行了。再举例:The car is repaired by him.就是只现在。The car was repaired by him.就是指过去车被修过了。

主动就是正常语序:
eg:I answer your question.
被动就是倒装语序:
eg:Your question is answered by me.
注意动词要用过去时就可以了