语言学问题 英文

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/06 18:25:31
4. Consider the following sentences:
a. I hate war.
b. You know that I hate war.
c. He knows that you know that I hate war.
A. Write another sentence that includes sentence ©.
B. What does this set of sentences reveal about the nature of language?
C. How is this characteristic of human language related to the difference between linguistic competence and performance? (Hint: review these concepts in chapter 1)

a) A possible answer would be: We know that he knows that you know that I hate war.

b) These sentences show that there is no "longest" sentence in English; one can go on
indefinitely, constructing longer and longer sentences by appending
"He/she/they/John/etc. know(s) that" to the previously constructed sentence.
c) While it is true that in principle we could construct a sentence of indefinite length (a
fact about linguistic competence), in actual behavior there are lapses of memory and
mistakes, and we would eventually have to stop constructing a longer sentence in order to
eat and sleep. These are facts about linguistic performance.

我也在做这道题,这是网上找来的solutions

实在太难,我求助母语是英语的老公都说太难~
对不起,楼下朋友辛苦了哈~