求助:日本财政论文摘要翻译成英文

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/15 14:36:19
摘要:由于日本经济始终无法如期望的那样恢复昔日的增长,依靠税收增长来化解财政风险的愿望不断落空,日本政府从上世纪80年代开始把财政重建的希望寄托于公共支出的压缩,但事实证明,日本的公共支出扩张始终无法得到控制,呈现较强的刚性特征。本文从日本财政决策的政治过程出发,运用公共选择理论,对造成日本公共支出刚性的政治因素进行分析,认为财政改革涉及各政治主体利益关系的调整,并通过政治程序反映出来;同时日本在经济赶超过程中形成的政策决策体系,使日本在压缩公共支出过程中会遇到更大的政治阻碍。

Abstract: As the Japanese economy can not always expect it, such as the resumption of growth in the past, relying on revenue growth to the desire to defuse financial risks continue to come to nothing, the Japanese government from the beginning of the last century to the 80's hopes of financial reconstruction in the compression of public expenditure, but Facts have proved that the expansion of Japan's public spending has not been brought under control, the characteristics of a strong rigid. In this paper, the financial decision-making from the Japanese political process, the use of public choice theory, public expenditure caused by Japan's rigid analysis of political factors, fiscal reforms that involve the relationship between the political interests of the adjustment of the main and reflected through the political process; At the same time, Japan's economic catch-up process of the formation of policy-making system in Japan in the process of compression of public exp