论文翻译一段话

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/15 09:39:25
引言：经济资源的稀少性与需求的无限性是经济世界中一直存在的矛盾。面对有限的资源，如何合理配置成为需要解决的首要问题。要想作出最优化的决策，需要使用一些基本定量方法，比如边际分析。所谓边际，即“额外”、“追加”之意，指处在边缘上的“已经追加上的最后一个单位”，或“或能追加的下一个单位”。边际分析法是指借助企业生产、经营、决策中存在的某一因变量依存于一个或几个自变量的函数关系，研究因变量随着自变量的变化而变化的程度，以比较经济效果的一种方法。由定义可知，边际分析法实质上是微分学中一阶导数的应用．
随着市场经济的不断发展，利用数学知识解决经济问题显得越来越重要，而导数是高等数学中的重要概念，是经济分析的重要工具，运用导数可以对经济活动中的实际问题进行边际分析、需求弹性分析和最值分析，从而为企业经营者科学决策提供量。
非常感谢！

Introduction: the scarce economic resources and unlimited demand is the economic world of contradictions that have always existed. Faced with limited resources, how to become a rational distribution of the primary issues that need to be resolved. In order to optimize the decision-making, need to use some of the basic quantitative methods, such as marginal analysis. The so-called marginal, or "additional", "additional" meaning that at the edge of the "has been added on the last unit," or "or to the next additional unit." Marginal analysis is the enterprise with production, management, decision-making exist in a dependent variable dependent on one or more of the functional relationship between the independent variables to study the dependent variable as the independent variable of the degree of change to compare the economic effects of methods. By definition, we can see that the marginal analysis of differential calculus is essentially a derivat