UC知道请帮忙翻译几个微生物名词解释
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/22 07:59:52
Periplasm: a gellike region between the outer surface of the cytoplasmic membrane and the inner surface of the lipopolysaccharide layer of gram-negative Bacteria Peritrichous: in reference to flagellation pattern; flagella located in many places around the surface of the cell Phototaxis movement of an organism toward light
Poly-P-hydroxybutyrate (PHB): a common storage material of prokaryotic cells consisting of a polymer of P-hydroxybutyrate or another 3-alkanoic acid Prokaryote: a cell that lacks a membrane-enclosed nucleus and that usually has a single circular DNA molecule as its chromosome
Protoplast: an osmotically protected cell whose cell wall has been removed
Ribosome:small particles composed of RNAs and proteins that function in protein synthesis
Poly-P-hydroxybutyrate (PHB): a common storage material of prokaryotic cells consisting of a polymer of P-hydroxybutyrate or another 3-alkanoic acid Prokaryote: a cell that lacks a membrane-enclosed nucleus and that usually has a single circular DNA molecule as its chromosome
Protoplast: an osmotically protected cell whose cell wall has been removed
Ribosome:small particles composed of RNAs and proteins that function in protein synthesis
周质空间：位于革兰氏阴性菌细胞膜外表面和脂多糖层内表面之间的类凝胶区域。
周生鞭毛菌：用于描述鞭毛形成的形态；这种细菌的鞭毛分布在细胞表面的各个位置。
趋光性：微生物向着光运动的趋向性。
聚-β-羟丁酸（PHB）：原核细胞中一种常见的储藏物，由多聚的β-羟丁酸或3-链烷酸组成。
原核生物：缺少膜包围的细胞核并且通常含有一个环状DNA分子作为染色体的细胞。
原生质体：细胞壁被移除的渗透性保护细胞。（这句感觉没翻译对）
核糖体：由RNA和蛋白质组成的在蛋白质合成中发挥作用的小颗粒。
帮1L修改下原生质体：细胞壁被移除的处于等渗溶液中的细胞