焊接专业英语翻译(非诚勿扰)2

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 05:47:22
当然,也有例外,如对铝合金材料进行激光焊。 由于焊接过程中,低熔点成分的蒸发导致焊缝成分变化。同时 ,由于激光焊加热及冷却速度很快,以致于液态金属来不及充分填充缩孔而在焊缝中心形成孔隙或裂缝。 所有这一切均给接头强度带来不良影响。 所以在实际焊接中应采取加入适当填充材料,并改善激光照射条件等措施来予以防止。关于激光焊焊缝的韧性问题,尚缺乏充分的研究资料。一般认为不添加填充材料的激光焊比弧焊输入热量低,另外由于没有成为的调整,含碳量高的钢板其焊缝硬化倾向明显,而韧性指标降低。 再有,尽管添加填充材料,若使用常规的用于低碳钢、高强度钢的焊丝,若想使激光焊获得理想的硬化层和高韧性接头,也是十分困难的。可以将激光焊按使用需要大致分为以下几类: (1)只有使用激光焊才能解决问题的应用场合(针对新工艺的开发、 难焊材料) ;(2)替代过去的弧焊工艺方法;(3)替代电子束焊接(低成本化、工艺简单化)。

Of course, there are exceptions, such as laser welding of aluminum alloy materials. As the welding process, the evaporation of low melting point composition changes lead to weld components. At the same time, as a result of laser welding is very rapid heating and cooling, so that liquid metal could not fully filled cavity formed in the weld porosity or cracks. All of this is to have an adverse effect on joint strength. Therefore, the actual welding should be taken in appropriate filling materials and to improve the conditions of laser irradiation to be prevented. Laser welding seam on the issue of toughness, yet the lack of adequate research data. Is generally believed that the addition of fill material laser welding with low heat input than arc welding, and did not become as a result of the adjustment of high-carbon steel plate weld hardening tendency of the obvious targets to reduce the toughness. Moreover, despite the added fill material for the use of conventional low-carbon stee