中译英,人工翻译。。。骗子滚!翻译的好加分【200】

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/17 09:08:40
同化与顺应是皮亚杰用于解释儿童图式的发展或智力发展的两个基本过程。皮亚杰认为"同化就是外界因素整合于一个正在形成或已形成的结构",也就是把环境因素纳入机体已有的图式或结构之中,以加强和丰富主体的动作。也可以说,同化是通过已有的认知结构获得知识(本质上是旧的观点处理新的情况)。例如,学会抓握的婴儿当看见床上的玩具,会反复用抓握的动作去获得玩具。当他独自一个人,玩具又较远婴儿手够不着(看得见)时,他仍然用抓握的动作试图得到玩具,这一动作过程就是同化,婴儿用以前的经验来对待新的情境(远处的玩具)。从以上解释可以看出,同化的概念不仅适用于有机体的生活,也适用于行为。顺应是指"同化性的格式或结构受到它所同化的元素的影响而发生的改变。"也就是改变主体动作以适应客观变化。也可以说改变认知结构以处理新的信息(本质上即改变旧观点以适应新情况)。例如上面提到那个婴儿为了得到远处的玩具,反复抓握,偶然地,他抓到床单一拉,玩具从远处来到了近处,这一动作过程就是顺应。

翻译的好加分~~

Assimilate with each other and conform to fundamental two process being that Piaget is used to explain development of children scheme or intelligence develops. That Piaget thinks that the "assimilation it is the external world factor to integrate the structure taking form in course of or already taking form in one"is just in already some scheme or structure bringing the environmental factor into airframe, to reinforce and enrich the main body action. Also can say the assimilation is that structure acquires knowledge by already some cognition (be that the old viewpoint handles new condition essentially). The for example , the institute grasp the toy seeing that bed is upper the baby who holds as if it be, meeting go to gain a toy again and again with grasping the action holding. He tries to get a toy still with grasping the action holding , this one action process is an assimilation while his one's own one people , more distant toy baby hand can't reach (noticeable)