UC知道中译英，急急急！（3）
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/15 11:10:07
If Madoff's mirror neuron system appears clinically intact, and mirror neurons are key to the development of empathy, what allowed him to muster the callous indifference to ruin so many friends and associates? The obvious candidate would be something awry in the emotional centers and empathy circuitry that allow each of us to feel another's pain and suffering.
In general, there appear to be two distinctly different, albeit overlapping, types of empathy: intellectual empathy, or knowing what someone is feeling; and affective empathy, or experiencing the same feeling as the other person. For example, a life insurance salesman and his wife can attend a funeral of her co-worker. The salesman might understand the mourners are grieving, and yet the sight of their weeping doesn't affect him emotionally; instead he might feel a bit giddy that the mourners would be easy marks for some term insurance policies. His wife, on the other hand, might become overwhelmed with real
In general, there appear to be two distinctly different, albeit overlapping, types of empathy: intellectual empathy, or knowing what someone is feeling; and affective empathy, or experiencing the same feeling as the other person. For example, a life insurance salesman and his wife can attend a funeral of her co-worker. The salesman might understand the mourners are grieving, and yet the sight of their weeping doesn't affect him emotionally; instead he might feel a bit giddy that the mourners would be easy marks for some term insurance policies. His wife, on the other hand, might become overwhelmed with real
如果Madoff的镜像神经元系统出现临床完整，镜像神经元是发展的关键同情，什么使他鼓起冷漠毁掉这么多的朋友和同事？最明显的候选人将一些错误的情感中心和同情的电路，使我们每个人都觉得别人的痛苦和磨难。
一般情况下，似乎有两个明显不同的，尽管重叠，类型的同情：智力同情，或知道某人的感觉和情感同情，或遇到同样的感觉的其他人。例如，人寿保险推销员和他的妻子可以参加葬礼，她的同事。推销员可能理解送葬的悲伤，但看到他们的哭泣并不影响他的情绪，相反，他可能觉得有点晕眩的葬礼将是容易马克对一些长期的保险政策。他的妻子，另一方面，可能成为压倒真正悲痛。
即使是神经基板的情感同情并不整齐有组织的，他们有什么不同，因此情绪正在经历。如果你看到一个女人的危险，并为她感到担心，您的杏仁体-一个边缘系统结构的关键经历恐惧和颤抖-将点燃的功能磁共振成像。如果您看到四分卫乔Thiesmann的腿被打破周一晚间足球，前中期扣带皮层和前岛-两个区域这个过程疼痛知觉-将进入超载。
但是，我们真的需要有类似的经验之前同情他人？这是基本论点的基本理论，镜子神经系统，提供的能力，阅读的想法和感受他人的，是必不可少的同情。
在研究2009年1月，法国神经学家尼古拉齐格希望看到一个人是否可以同情一个陌生的情绪状态。他研究了一组病人的疼痛先天性麻木不仁-一种罕见的条件目前在出生时有关遗传变化的感觉神经。这类病人从来没有感觉到身体疼痛的感觉和不知道的痛苦感觉。希望看到这些患者将如何应对看到其他人的痛苦，毫无疑问，这些照片显示，一个人让她的手指陷入园艺剪刀和视频剪辑的Theismann的腿被打破。