一般过去时的时态意义

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/20 06:23:28

1.概念:

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;

2.时间状语:

ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:

be动词;行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式

:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:

was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:

She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作),也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去。
句式:主语+过去动词+其他
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。(1)
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,
抽烟抽得可凶了。(2)
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是