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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/24 07:09:22
综述了有机硅季铵盐的合成方法、产率的测定、有效成分的分离、整有理工艺、对布样进行整理后布身的抗菌性能、耐水洗性以及抗菌整理对布本身其它性能的影响。首先用有机硅和叔胺为原料来合成有机硅季铵盐，其次用银量法测定合成实验的产率，通过薄层色谱法对机硅季铵盐进行分离，再用平皿琼脂扩散法和振荡法用于对抗菌整理后的织物进行抗菌性和耐水洗性的评价，最后通过将抗菌织物和空白样的强力、色摩擦牢度以及色泽的比较来确定抗菌剂对织物其它性能的影响。
实验结果发现当设置反应温度为65℃，催化剂用量为有机硅摩尔数的0.015时，合成的产率可达到80.4%。将产品用于对织物进行抗菌整理后，织物不但有很好的抗菌性，而且耐水洗性也很好。抗菌整理对织物强力、色摩擦牢度几乎无影响，但对织物的色泽却产生了不可忽略的影响。

Summary of the organic silicon quaternary ammonium salt of the synthetic method, the yield of the determination of the separation of active ingredients, the whole process right on the cloth-like body to sort out the anti-bacterial performance fabrics, washable and antibacterial properties of the cloth itself, the impact of other . First of all, organic silicon and tertiary amines as raw materials for synthetic organic silicon quaternary ammonium salt, followed by Silver Determination of the yield of synthesis experiments by thin-layer chromatography for the separation of quaternary ammonium silicon machine, and then plate agar diffusion method and oscillometry for anti-bacterial fabric after finishing and washable anti-bacterial evaluation, and finally by anti-bacterial fabric and the blank kind of strength, color fastness, and color of friction compared to determine other antimicrobial agents on the properties of fabrics .
The results found that when setting the reaction temp