谁有主谓一致的详细讲解??
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/05 06:16:47
【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。
2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
The poet and writer has come.
3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如:
The women with two children is my aunt .
注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。
Mr Smith , followed by his wife and three children , has just arrived.
5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is