急问~！高中英语选择题part3!

周一就要期末考试了，可还有很多不会的题TAT
老师的回答我听不太懂，所以来这里请教高人~
正确答案有，但我想听解答过程~感激不尽！！

1.The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes______offered to any Chinese actor or

actress by far.
A.which is not B.that have not been C.that has not D.that has not been
答案是D，不过我选的A呢……
因为我觉得从句缺少主语啊，film prizes如果是先行词，用which连接好像没什么错啊……这里不太明

白

2.Is this factory _______ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
答案是D，可我选的是C……

3.This is the very film_____I've long wished to see.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
答案是B，我选的是A，我觉得是类似第1题的错误，因为我把它当成定语从句了

4.We went through a period________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which
答案是C，句意不太理解呢，我以为communications所跟介词是with啊……

5.I arrived at the airport so late that I______missed the plane last time to Beijing,so I've been here earlier today.
A.only B

1.正确答案是D.that has not been
这是关于定语从句的问题。这里的先行词是the only one,而不是film prizes，且句末有 by far，故从句的谓语动词要用完成时和单数，且引导词要用that,不能用which.

2.本句的主句是“主系表”结构，只不过是疑问句形式而已。若选 C.which ，则主句缺少表语。选 D.the one为正确表达，做主句的表语。至于后面some foreign friends visited last Friday，是一个定语从句，修饰the one的，只是这里省去了引导词that.（因为引导词that在本从句中做动词visited的宾语，可省去）

3.正确答案是B.that
当先行词被very修饰时, 引导词只能用that.

4.正确答案是C.in which
句意是：“我们在农村度过了一个通讯困难的时期”这里in which的in逻辑上是in the period是，可理解为“communications were difficult in the period”

5.narrowly是较少见。在不明白意思的情况下，本题我们可以用排除法：很明显only,quite,seldom都不符合句意。

1.which也可以，但关键在于is not 和 has not been。
前者是说没有中国人获得这个奖，这个奖也不会颁给中国人（当然不可能），而后者是说尚没以后中国人得奖。

2.主语是this factory。
要用which的话，前面要改成 Is this the factory，这样主语变成this，就可以用which了。

3.这就要考量一下只能用that不能用which的情况了。
有一种情况是，当形容词被the very或者the only修饰的时候，只能用that。

4.communicate with的搭配是没错，但是LZ注意这里是communications，注意后面有个“s”，这里就不再是交流，而是通讯了。
大意是讲：在这个小山村里，通讯是十分困难的。