动宾关系小问题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/10 11:31:45
That year his total income,with his reward added to,added up to 1500 dollars.这里用added to是因为added to与reward构成动宾关系故用过去分词,麻烦以此为例讲讲什么是动宾关系,什么情况用过去分词,谢谢。

with his reward added to,是独立主格结构即:with + 逻辑主语 + 分词,这里的added to 与 reward 成动宾关系,所以要用过去分词,含有被动的意思,也就是“被加上的奖金”
如果改一种说法:That year his total income added up to 1500 dollars, in which his reward is added to.(非限制性定语从句中的被动语态一目了然。)

再举两个例子:
1. The teacher came into the classroom, (with) some students following him.
students和following成主谓关系,因此用现在分词。
2. The teacher came into the classroom, followed by some students.
teacher成了被follow的对象,因此要用过去分词。

因为奖金是被老板加进总工资的,所以是被动意思,用过去分词。

如果是主动意思,就是现在分词。例子:

He likes the boss adding reward.
他喜欢那个加工资的老板。