为什么在关于劳工标准的争论中，高收入国家为一方，中低收入国家为另一方？

在这个问题上，高收入国家和中低收入国家是对立的两方。为什么？
急，在线等！！！

When standards across countries vary by the level of development, it is generally better to mutually recognize each other’s standards, or, if that is not possible for safety or other reasons, then to maintain separate standards.

While trade theory is clear on this point, many people living in high-income countries find it hard to accept, particularly with respect to labor and environmental standards.

Many fear that in the absence of a common set of labor and environmental standards, low standards abroad create competitive pressures for domestic firms to lower their standards, or to move to a foreign location in order to reduce their costs.

This possibility has been labeled a race to the bottom, where the bottom is the lowest possible level of standards.

Arguments about labor standards are confined primarily to arguments between high-income countries on the one hand, and low and middle-income countries on the other.

大致这么个思路~

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