英语语法 指教一下介词、介词短语 在句中的成分

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/18 09:29:43
介词+名词 与 介词+动名词 感觉在句子中用法很灵活,有时候用语法去分析这些东西我感觉变化很多。有些靠多读,好像有点感觉了,所以请看一下我说的对不对。
noun+prep+gerund 介词短语多作宾补吧?
fancy for doing sth.
genius for doing sth.
motive for doing sth.
object of doing sth.
skill in doing sth.
prep+gerund/ prep+noun 跟在不及物动词或被动时态之后 多做状语是吗?
1.President Truman believed that other problems in the world could be settled by cooperative international efforts.(原句)
by...是作状语,表因果
2.Truman had been Amercia's leader for more three years. The people now voted for his return to office.(原句)
for...是作状语,表结果
我说的对吗?

下面有一句不懂
The need to make difficult choices had made Harry Truman's presidency among the most decisive in Amercian history.(原句)
“the most decisive”decisive是形容词,冠词不是要对应名词的吗?是省略了吗?我很笨啊不懂

猪头!!笨死了!!

the most decisive 形容词的最高级
the more decisive 比较级

需要去做出困难的选择使杜鲁门总统任期间成为在美国历史中最有决定性的.

非谓语动词中的过去分词的词性相当于形容词和副词,所以其用法(即主要指在句子中可以充当的成分)就相当于形容词和副词在句中充当的成分。常见的成分一般有:定语、表语、补语、状语
例如:
定语
(fallen) leaves
a present (given by my parents)英语中短语作定语要后置,叫后置定语

表语
I'm (interested) in this book.

补语
I have never heard the song (sung) in English.
I had my hair (cut) last week.

状语(过去分词短语作状语)
(Seen from the top of the hill), the city looks more beautiful to us.
(Caught in a heavy rain), he was all wet.