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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/25 13:16:50
奥林匹克运动会的由来和发展,从历史上看,可分为两大阶段,公元1986年开始至今举办的奥运会被统称为现代奥运会。 14世纪初,欧洲文艺复兴导致人们对古奥林匹克精神的赞扬。意大利早期活动家马泰奥•帕尔米里亚1450年提出要把古奥运会和平与友谊精神,贯注于人们的社会生活思想意识中去。在这一时期,对奥林匹亚的考察挖掘不断受到重视。德国人库齐乌斯率领的考察团,进行了长达6年之久的挖掘,获得大量文物和史料,被堙埋多年的奥林匹亚村得以重见天日。1852年1月10日,库齐乌斯在柏林宣读了以“奥林匹亚”为题的考察、挖掘报告,建议把这个运动会恢复起来,引起社会强烈反响。从1895年到 1889年之间,在希腊人札巴斯的倡导下,希腊举行过五次全国奥运会,但始终没有扩大。  

The origin and development of the Olympic Games, from a historical point of view, can be divided into two stages, the year in 1986 since the start of the Olympic Games to be held collectively referred to as the modern Olympic Games. The beginning of the 14th century, the European Renaissance resulted in the ancient Olympic spirit of praise. Italy Mateo activists early in 1450 •帕尔米里亚suggested that the ancient Olympic spirit of peace and friendship, concentrate on the people's ideology and to social life. During this period, the excavation of Olympia has been subject of great importance to study. German Treasury delegation led by Curtius, for as long as 6 years of mining, access to a large number of cultural relics and historical materials, was buried mound Olympia Village for many years to see a bright future. January 10, 1852, the Treasury Curtius read out in Berlin to "Olympia" for the inspection, excavation reports, it is proposed to recover the Games, has arou