by+被动语态逻辑主语的宾格形式:做主补还是方式状语?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/13 06:55:03
如The classroom is cleaned by the students.
by the students主补还是方式状语?
三楼:我没问主补的问题!你保留最后一句话就可以了,其他的删了吧!
现在只回答by the students主补还是方式状语?
我英语水平还不错,乱七八糟的用不着说!

是方式状语。
分清是方式状语还是主语补语,很简单的一个方法是看此部分修饰的是哪一部分。很明显,这个句子里修饰的是动作clean,表明这个动作是由学生发出,重点并非是“屋子”由学生打扫。
ps:一楼的意思是在他举得例子里,主语补足语是由现在分词来担当的,楼主莫误会,呵呵。

by the students是方式状语
He was seen playing basketball yesterday
别人看见他正在打篮球
He 主语
was seen 谓语,
playing basketball yesterday就是主语补足语,说明he的状态,
主语补足语是由现在分词来担当的

所谓补足语就是对名词所遥遥传达的意思进行补足,说明其身份、特征、状态或行为,如果该名词作宾语,它就称作宾语补足语,如果该名词是主语,就称为主语补足语,比如:

说明身份
宾补:Americans elected Obama president.(president Obama.
主补:Obama was elected president.
前者Obama是宾语,后者是主语,所以president分别成了宾补和主补

说明特征
宾补:He found the story intersting.
主补:The story was found interestin.
这里的intersting是说明story所具有的特征。

说明状态
宾补:The teacher tried to make his students calm and easy.
主补:The students were made calm and easy.
上述的calm and easy说明students所处的状态。

说明行为
宾补:We saw him get off the bus.
主补:He was seen to get off the bus.(被动语态中的to不可省略)