英语问题 要求详细解释哦~

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/21 22:03:28
82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.
A. If B. That if C. That D. If that

85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want

82.B
这是一个主语从句与IF假设句的结合，分清其结构就好回答了。
1.“he was ill, I was expected to take his place”这是本句的主语，因为没有连接词，所以因加上关系代词“that”。
2.可根据“ he was ill, I was expected to take his place”与后文句意的联系，可判断这是个IF假设句，所以要用IF。
3.再因为THAT是整个句子的关系代词，而IF只是前半句中的一个词，所以THAT应在IF前面。
83.A
这是个主语从句与定语从句的结合句。但题点在定语从句上，所以就分析它吧。
其实这是个省略了的定语从句，其完整句子应是：
Those (who are)not wanting to go to the exhibition should inform the office.

就如：The man (who is) drinking there is my Chinese teacher.

B,A
82.整个句子主语是一个句子
if he was ill, i was expected to take his place.
这个从句做主句里做主语，所以要用THAT来引导，主句的谓语就是SURPRISE。
意思就是“如果他病了，我就被期待去接替他的位置”这个事情是我很吃惊，因为我还没有那么多工作经验。所以选B
85. THOSE指人做主语，如果选择B的话，就成了定语从句，B错在从句的成分不完整，应该是who do not want，CD错在形式都不对，这里是现在分词形式后置做定语所以是THOSE NOT WANTING 选择A

82.B That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语
85.A not wanting 等于who do not want

B、A
1题中，that if有一旦的意思，相较if更好
2题中参照一二楼

82.B That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语