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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/25 03:43:30
《德伯家的苔丝》描绘了一个纯洁女人的悲剧性毁灭。哈代在小说的副标题中称女主人公为“一个纯洁的女人”，公开地向维多利亚时代虚伪的社会道德挑战。女主人公苔丝是一个勤劳善良、美丽纯朴的农家姑娘，同时在她身上又有着可贵的坚强、自尊和大胆反抗厄运的品格，为了摆脱穷困，她的母亲打发她去有钱的“本家”亚雷家做工，结果遭到亚雷的蹂躏，失去了“清白”。此时的她不仅要面对生活的贫困，还要抵御“道德”的压力。她来到牛奶场当女工和来自城里的具有“自由思想”的安玑•克莱尔真心相爱了。新婚之夜，苔丝为了忠实自己的丈夫，向克莱尔讲述了自己以往的“过失”。表现了很高的道德的勇气。当丈夫不能谅解，幸福已经破灭时，她又忍住痛苦。咬紧牙关，毅然地独立谋生。在对待亚雷的态度上，苔丝也充分体现了自己的价格尊严。亚雷百般引诱，她不为之所动，并明确表示厌恶。最后，她在忍无可忍的情况下，杀死这个毁了她一生的仇人。这一切也导致了苔丝悲剧性的一生。并让她最终走向了毁灭。《德伯家的苔丝》的悲剧性因素是深刻而又复杂的。本文从社会、家庭、性格几个方面讨论了苔丝命运悲剧发生原因，指出苔丝命运的悲惨结局是必然的。

“Tess of the D'Urbervilles”faithfuly presents a perish of a pure woman. Hardy subtitling the book "a pure woman faithfully for the heroine ,who decleared a war towards the false social morality of Victorian Age in public.Tess, the heroine,is a fresh, pretty country girl,as well as a one with tough ,self-respect and strong rebellious spirit.In order to get rid of poverty, her mother makes her to work for the rich Stoke-d'Urberville 's,

unfortunatly she is raped by Alec,due to which,she has to face the pressure both from poverty and morality.Afterwards, when she works in the Talbothay's dairy , she meets her true love Angel Clare,who considered himself a freethinker.

on their wedding night ,faithfully,she confesses that she has engaged in premarital sex,even though,brave moral courage still can't won the forgivness from her husband.when the happniss shattered,she swallows her pains,sets her jaw,chooses to live all by herself wit