全英文的会计问题,急用啊!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/15 08:42:01
案例一:Mr. Lee, who won in a lottery, earned 1 million dollars from the lottery after payment of individual income tax for this event. With the amount of money, he purchased a grocery at a price $600,000 on January 1,2002, the grocery, which including inventories amount to $200,000 and business equipments $50,000, will be dismantled in 7 year because of occupation of new express way. With the grocery, Mr. Lee began his business. As usually, credit transactions always occurred in both his purchase and sale, and recorded by himself. All cash transactions, without any record, has been controlled by Mr. Lee, At the end of 2002, the tax authority urged him to pay business income tax. But he can not provide any date of his annually profit. He had to ask you to help. When you agree to do so. How to start your accounting job for Mr. Lee’s grocery?

After your physical check and interview with Mr. Lee, you obtained following information
Cash in hand $160,000
Inventori

Lee 先生中了100万美元的大奖并付了相应的个人税收,在2002年2月1号他打算拿出60万美元购买一间食品杂货店,里面包括20万美元的存货和5万美元营业设备,在七年内他将拆掉所有的设备因为他有了新的运输方式。于是Lee开始了他的经商生涯,通常在他自己的档案记录中购买和出售一直是信用交易,迄今为止在他的管理下所有的现金交易中没有任何记录,在2002年底,税务局缴纳商业所得税时,他无法提供任何年度收益清单,他不得不向你寻求帮助,在你同意之后,怎样去处理他杂货店的账目清单?
当你看了存有的支票和Lee先生面谈之后得到了以下信息:
库存现金: $160,000
存货: $380,000
商业债务: $120,000
商业贷款: $30,000
向亲戚贷款: $150,000
水电费:$15,000
他今年的消费:$100,000

案例二
第二年Lee先生又开始了他的商业生涯,而且他想雇佣一些会计,因为他相信会计会帮他处理好商业上和银行繁杂冗长的记录,因此,他把余下的现金存进银行并开了一个账户,在七月一号,他买了一辆运货车,打算用上10年(10年之后不贬值)价格在8万美元用于商业运输,在当天,他有花费2万美元买了一年的综合保险。在九月一号,他雇佣了一个售货员,同意用工资在1000美元,但是每月工资得在第二个月发,在这年年底,杂货铺的存货额达到了$180,000 ,银行现金有$530,000, (当中银行声称他的支票账户有错,只有 $30,000 被存入)。在今年商业债务达到$400,000,商业贷款$250,000,Lee先生也承认消费额为$40,000 。

在检查了他的银行支票账目后,你又得到以下信息:
今年所有的运输费用 $3,000
今年所有的商业运作费用$12,000,而且排除了任何相当数量薪金
今年的现金收益为$800,000
今年购买货物的现金支付为 $390,000
去年兑现的贷款现金$80,000
假设收入税率是33%
要求你计算一下:
1.今年的盈利税
2