高一 一到英语选择题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/17 14:31:39
Some imolite football fans,____at rhe game result,expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.
A.disappointing
B.were disappointed
C.disappointed
D.were disappointing
答案:C
请高人解释一下原因啊~
我的观点是应该选A 我觉得disappoint 这个是在做伴随状语啊~
解题思路及考点,请详细解释。

C.disappointed 为正确表达。
首先,我们先弄清楚disappoint这个词一般情况下的用法,是sb be disappointed at sth。“某人对某事感到失望”,在形式上,当主语是人时,disappoint 是以被动形式使用的。(类似的词还有be satisfied with,be interested in 等)
回到本句。本句的主语是,football fans(足球迷),是人,所以空格上必须填disappointed才符合语法,做伴随状语。
事实上,原句可看做是“Some impolite football fans,(who were )disappointed at the game result,expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.”

本题的考点有两个:1.动词的非谓形式做伴随状语时的使用,本题是过去分词。2.一些表示情感的动词像disappoint,satisfy,interest(使。。。有兴趣),excite(使。。。兴奋)等动词,当主语是人时,要用其被动形式(过去分词);当主语是物时,才用其主动形式。试比较:
(1)I am very interested in the book.=The book interests me very much.
(2)I was disappointed at the result of the football match.=The result of the football match disappointed(过去式) me .

另外,在非谓语动词做状语的句子中,句子的主语与非谓语动词之间逻辑上的主动或被动关系则是另一个考点。如本题,句子的主语 football fans与非谓语disappoint 形式上是被动关系,而非主动关系。试比较:
(1)Seen from the window,our school looks more beautiful.(此句的主语是school,seen与它之间逻辑上是被动关系,即scho