关于英语中的虚拟语气

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/20 11:20:01
虚拟语气有很多种情况,比如说:与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,还有在条件句中,还有It's time to……,还有用would rather that来连接的。。请详细点说各种情况下该用哪种。。最好用张简单的表格,谢了。。

虚拟种类
1. 条件虚拟
a)if从句—— 如果、倘若
例如:
 If I were you, I would do it just away.
 If it were not Saturday tomorrow.
b)suppose/supposing——假如
例如:
 Suppose (that) I were you.
 Supposing it were not Saturday tomorrow.
c)in case——万一
 例如:You should bring an umbrella with you, in case it were raining; of cause there’s no rain today.
d)as if —— 似乎,仿佛
 例如:He went upstairs as if he had been drunk, though he has not drunk any liquor.
2. 愿望虚拟
A. 名词从句
a)提出建议、发出命令、提出请求、表示见解等属于主语的愿望
宾语从句:I suggested that he (should常常省略) leave immediately.
表语从句:My suggestion is that he leave immediately.
主语从句:That he (should) leave immediately is my suggestion
同位语从句:My suggestion, that he leave immediately, has not been adopted.
B. 用在it is 句式中提出建议、发出命令、提出请求、表示见解愿望
It is important that he that he (shoul