UC知道关于一段话的句法问题 分追加
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/27 19:49:22
这段话不难，请认真看一遍。
SQUIRE TRELAWNEY, Dr Liversy, and the rest of these gentlemen having asked me to write down the whole particulars about Treasure Island, from the begining to the end, keeping nothing back but the bearings of the island, and that only because there is still treasure not yet lifed.
我把这段话分成了三个部分。
1）SQUIRE TRELAWNEY, Dr Liversy, and the rest of these gentlemen having asked me to write down the whole particulars about Treasure Island, from the begining to the end,
2）keeping nothing back but the bearings of the island,
3）and that only because there is still treasure not yet lifed.
关于这段话，我有两个不解之处。请高手指点。
1）第一组句子中为什么一个完整的谓语都没有？ having 不应该改成have吗?
2) 第二组句子中，现在分词引导的句子是做什么成分？
分追加。
SQUIRE TRELAWNEY, Dr Liversy, and the rest of these gentlemen having asked me to write down the whole particulars about Treasure Island, from the begining to the end, keeping nothing back but the bearings of the island, and that only because there is still treasure not yet lifed.
我把这段话分成了三个部分。
1）SQUIRE TRELAWNEY, Dr Liversy, and the rest of these gentlemen having asked me to write down the whole particulars about Treasure Island, from the begining to the end,
2）keeping nothing back but the bearings of the island,
3）and that only because there is still treasure not yet lifed.
关于这段话，我有两个不解之处。请高手指点。
1）第一组句子中为什么一个完整的谓语都没有？ having 不应该改成have吗?
2) 第二组句子中，现在分词引导的句子是做什么成分？
分追加。
楼主分三部分是可以的，我的理解是
1）这个句子可以将because后面的第三部分看成主句，而前面两部分是结果状语，这样having asked构成的分词短语在语法上就讲得通了；2）keeping nothing back but the bearings of the island,意思是，除了岛的方位外无功而返，keeping……也是一个插入语，和from the begining to the end是一样的，并列的，就是把从头到尾，无功而返的细节写下来。如果要说成分应该是定语，修饰particulars
1） 这段话的第一个句子确实没有完整的谓语，应该是对前面所阐述部分的原因解释，作状语。（楼主可以再参照前面的部分来理解）。
2）第二组句子中，现在分词引导的句子是做宾语补足语，补充说明write down the whole particulars about Treasure Island,...
第一句是有的 是having done 句型 谓语是having asked
me 是宾语 后面的是不定式做宾补
第二句应该是现在分词作主语