求2道定语从句的辨析

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 02:57:45
1.The days ______ we were together are gone and I will always remember those days that we spent together.
2.I will remember the time ______we spent together in the country.

这两题第一题是when,第二题是that。想问为什么第二题不能填when?

when和that的区别,就在于分析句子是只缺少代词,还是缺少代词和介词。
第一句的从句we were together 是从句,先行词是the days,所以从句完整的应该是we were together in the days,也就是缺少了in和关系代词,所以这里应该用in which,而in which 就等于when

第二句先行词the time,代入从句,we spent the time together in the country.所以从句缺少的是宾语,不缺介词,只需要一个关系代词就可以了

如果第二题填when的话,when在定语从句中只能作时间状语,那么,及物动词
spent就没有宾语了,意思就不完整。所以用that代the time作spent的宾语。

第2题的that在句中可以作宾语 when只能做状语