请帮我翻译下,急用,谢谢
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/05 09:58:08
第五,是要具有一定的文化背景知识。语言是文化的载体,语言与文化有着密切的联系。小学英语教师应对英语国家文化和社会风俗习惯有所了解,以便在教学中得体地运用语言,帮助学生了解本国文化和外国文化的差异。
第六,要树立新的观念,遵循新的教学原则,采用新的教学形式与方法。中国传统的教学观念师“师者,传道、授业解惑也”。教师采用的教学方法是传统的知识传授法。教师讲,学生听;教师讲,学生记。这种教学观念和方法应该改变了。教育部《关于积极推进小学开设英语课程的指导意见》明确指出:小学英语教学要重视和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,培养一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础,引导学生乐于用英语进行简单的交流;防止和纠正以教授语音和语法等语言知识为主的做法,把教学重点放在学生用英语进行交流的能力地和兴趣上。我们应该接受新的英语教学观,采用新的教学模式与方法,在教学中遵循新的教学原则。
当然,外语教学史上有种种流派,如语法翻译法、直接法、听说法、情景法、交际法等,还有自然法、暗示法、全身反应法等。这些教学法的产生有各自的理论依托和背景。我们英语教师也必须了解这些教学方各自的长处和不足,取其之长,为己所用。
谢谢大家。
Fourth, must have certain level to listen to, saying that to read, writes, sings the teaching basic skills which, the picture, develops. In English teaching, listened, saying that to read, writes is not only English teaching goal, was also English teaching method. The elementary school English focal point is trains the student to carry on the human relations with English ability, the outset stage stress hears ability the raise. Must carry on to the student heard that the read-write the basic training and the human relations management's training, the teacher own must have the perfect basic skills. Moreover, to enable the student in is really in the language environment to carry on study and uses, to meet the teaching goal requirements, the elementary school teacher of English must master the following teaching skill skilled:①Can sing: The union study's advancement teaches to sing in the textbook all English song, will compile the song which the student will like;②Can draw: U