while的用法,和when怎么区别?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/29 09:17:00
谢谢

1. when指某个时间点,表示瞬间动作;while 指某个时间段,表示延续性动作。如:

When I got there, she was playing the violin. 我到那里时,她正在拉小提琴。

While I was playing the violin, he came to see me.我正在拉小提琴时,他来看我了。

补给站:英语中,延续性动作是由延续性动词发出的,瞬间性动作是由非延续性动词发出的。延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别:

延续性动词是指该动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束,如work(工作)、study(学习)、eat(吃)、watch(观看);非延续性动词是指该动作极为短暂,瞬间便会结束,如start(开始)、begin(开始)、hit(撞)、see(看见)、knock(敲)、jump(跳)。

2. when表示偏偏在这时,强调双方动作互相冲突;while表示与此同时,双方动作互不相干。如:

When we were having a meeting, the children were shouting outside the window.我们正在开会,孩子们却在窗外大喊大叫。

While we were having a meeting, the children were watching TV in the next room. 我们开会时,孩子们在隔壁房间看电视。

3. when排斥一般时间概念,泛指某特定情况;while表示趁有条件时,强调抓紧时机。如:

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

While in Rome, he visited some of his old friends. 他在罗马的时候,拜访了一些朋友。

4. 用于完成时,when表示“在……之后”,while表示“在……期间”。如:

When he had jo