UC知道高悬赏！求英文的生旦净丑200字左右介绍！！急！！！
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/12 04:38:28
最好翻译以下几段，如果有其他的也行，要块！！
小生扮演青年男性，分中生（扇子生）、冠生（官生）、穷生、雉尾生（翎子生）、武小生等。外，泛指生的副角，不表现确定的性格特征，唯汉剧的外唱、念、做并重。末，沿袭南戏、北杂剧之名目，今多数剧种已并入老生行。武生扮演擅长武艺的人物，分长靠武生和短打武生两类。娃娃生扮演儿童角色，京剧中还有娃娃武生。
这些人物的性格、品质或相貌特征，是借以特定的脸谱来表示的。也就是根据人物性格、品质、相貌的不同，和红、黑、白、黄、紫、绿、蓝等颜色，按固定的图案，进行面部化妆。这种面部化妆，称作“勾脸”。脸谱不仅仅只是为了突出人物的性格，而且也是表示对人物褒贬的手段。比如红脸大多是表现忠诚正义的人物，黑脸大多是表现正直、勇敢或鲁莽的人物，白脸大多是表现奸险狡诈的人物，紫脸大多是表现沉勇果敢的人物，黄脸大多是表现性格残暴的人物，蓝脸大多表现勇猛顽强的人物。
中国戏曲表演主要行当之一。俗称小花脸、三花脸。可分为文丑、武丑两大支系。文丑中又有袍带丑、方巾丑、褶子丑、茶花丑、老丑等。袍带丑因身穿蟒袍、腰围玉带而得名，多演帝王将相、公卿大夫中的喜剧人物；方巾丑因常戴方巾得名，多扮儒生、谋士中的喜剧形象；褶子丑是川剧丑行之一支，常扮纨礌子弟、花花公子，故其他剧种又名公子丑；茶花丑为京剧丑行之一支，因穿茶衣腰包故名，多演下层人物，如酒保、樵夫等；老丑多扮心地善良、性格诙谐的老人；武丑俗称开口跳，讲究念白清脆流利，动作轻巧敏捷，着重翻跳扑跌的武功，介乎净、丑之间的叫“付”，为昆曲行当，多演奸诈小人。
[edit] Training
Main article: Peking Opera School
Becoming a Beijing opera performer requires a long and arduous apprenticeship beginning from an early age.[39] Prior to the 20th century, pupils were often handpicked at a young age by a teacher and trained for seven years on contract from the child's parents. Since the teacher fully provided for the pupil during this period, the student accrued a debt to his master that was later repaid through performance earnings. After 1911, training took place in more formally organized schools. Students at these schools rose as early as five o'clock in the morning for exercises. Daytime was spent learning the skills of acting and combat, and senior students performed in outside theatres in the evening. If they made any mistakes during such performances, the entire group was beaten with bamboo canes. Schools with less harsh training methods began to appear in 1930, but all schools were closed down in 1931 after the Japanese inv