定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/06 00:54:39
既然分词短语做定语的时候往往都可以和定语从句互换,那我想知道什么时候可以用分词短语做定语,什么时候可以用定语从句
例如:The boy who is playing football is my brother.
为什么也可以用The boy playing football is my brother.

分词短语做定语在大多数情况下都可与定语从句相转换。这是非谓语动词的语法特点。
The school which was built twenty years ago is our school=The school built twenty years ago is our school
但完成式的现在分词短语不能用作定语。如果两个动作有先后，要用定语从句。
误：This is one of the factories having been built in 1980.
正：This is one of the factories that were built in 1980.
正：This is one of the factories built in 1980.

任何情况都可以互换,只是分词短语做定语比较简洁,,定语从句
比较麻烦,