Threshold Effects in Non-Dynamic Panels: Estimation, Testing and Inference中文翻译

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/08 03:55:15
这个是我帮助导师翻译的文献，其中涉及比较多的计量经济学的知识，我不是很明白，大家多多帮忙翻译一下，时间紧迫呀！！谢谢啦
注意：这是个论文，由于比较长，贴不上来。下载下来是PDF格式，一共24页左右。请大家帮忙翻译一下。我是会计专业的，没学过计量经济学，所以文章里很多知识我都不是很理解，还望大家多多帮助翻译一下，谢谢了！

1.【非动态面板中的阈限效应：估算，测试，推断】

2. 【threshold effect的定义】：

Definition 1.

General: Radical change of state within a system whether a physical system like the human body or an abstract (conceptual) systems such as an economy that often manifests suddenly when a critical limit is crossed. For example, a disease or syndrome may appear without warning after a long period of quiet development, or investor confidence in a financial system may disappear overnight after years of mismanagement.
一般概念：当某种限制被突破时，一个物理系统（如人体）或抽象/概念性系统(如经济体)中状态的急剧变化会经常突然显示出来。例如，某种疾病或症状在经过长时间的潜伏后会突然发作，而不作任何警示；再比如，在商业系统中，一位投资者的自信心在经过多年的不当管理后会一夜间消失殆尽。

Definition 2.

Marketing: Cumulative effect of a sustained advertising campaign that brings about customer recognition of a brand or product in the form of a significant jump in sales revenue. The expenditure level at which this effect occurs is then used as a benchmark for setting future advertising budgets.
市场概念：持