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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/10 09:25:36
一、美国企业孵化器：不断变革的孵化体系
美国是企业孵化器的发源地。1956年约瑟夫•曼库索在美国纽约建立了第一家企业孵化器。孵化器的迅速发展始于上世纪80年，是越南战争后美国出现经济衰退、地方政府寻求地区经济发展战略的结果。在几十年的发展过程中，美国的企业孵化器成为一种非常有效的区域经济发展工具，对振兴美国的社区经济和促进就业起到了非常大的作用。
1、资金来源
美国政府支持各类机构参与孵化器建设，包括大学、研究机构、私营组织、少数民族组织、艺术团体和教会等。因此孵化器的组织形式也呈现多样化发展趋势。根据国家企业孵化器协会（NBIA）的调查，在北美所有的企业孵化器中，与大学密切相关的占27％，政府和非营利机构以及私人开发商合办的占16％，私营的占8％，艺术团体、教会、商会等兴办的占5％。
First, the United States is constantly changing business incubators incubator system : The United States is the birthplace of business incubators. 1956 Joseph Mann KUSO the first in New York to establish business incubators. Incubator started with the rapid development of the 80th century, the Vietnam War, after the United States economy was in recession, local governments seeking economic development strategies. In several decades of development, the United States has become a highly effective business incubators in the regional economic development tool for the economic revitalization of the community and the United States has played a very big role in promoting employment. 1, the source of funding U.S. government support of the various agencies involved in incubators, including universities, research institutions, private organizations, national minority organizations, arts groups and the church. Therefore, the organizational form of incubator also diversified development t