英语高手帮忙解决语法

英语副词的分类及其用法 英语副词是对动词、形容词、其他副词或者一个句子起描述作用,或者对其意义作进一步说明的词.英语副词根据其句法功能可分为附加语(adjunct)、联加语(conjunct)和外加语(disjunct).各类副词在句中的位置各不相同,变换其词序会使句子的含义产生变化.下面笔者对副词的用法进行分类说明.

一、 附加语

附加语为分句或句子基本结构的一部分,在分句或句子中修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、频率、程度或方式.如:

(1) I have almost finished. 我已经差不多完成了。

(2) I think she'll be married shortly. 我想她不久就会结婚的。

(3) He was a deeply sick man. 他病得相当严重。

(4) He did really well, didn't he? 他做得相当好,不是吗?

附加语还可细分为两类:主语附加语(subject adjunct)和方式附加语(manner adjunct)。如:

(5) You stupidly answered his questions. ( stupidly 是主语附加语.这句话的含义相当于:It was stupid of you to answer his questions. 或 You were stupid to answer his questions.)

(6) You answered his questions stupidly. (stupidly是方式附加语.这句话的含义相当于:You answered his questions in that stupid way.)

附加语可以放在被修饰词的前面或句末,附加语的位置不同其含义也不同。试比较下列各组句子:

(7) We have solved practically all these problems. 这些问