几个英语白送分问题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/15 18:26:50
1.the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.这句中destroying 是什么词性,是现在分词?为什么要用ing形式呢?
2....people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.这句中than 后面没明白,have 为什么放这儿,倒装句?那么正过来怎么说呢?而且好象destroyed 应该是被动吧?没看见be动词.
3....gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was ...这句里的had a picture painted是固定用法么?
谢谢大家!

1>the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.
此句中的destroying是动名词(并非现在分词),因为by是介词,介词后面的动词应该用动名词(ing)形式,因为原本介词应与名词组成介宾短语从而在句子中充当成份的,因此在介词后面用到动词的时候就要用动名词或者其相应的名词。
这里by destroying his shop作方式状语。

2>people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters
have sth done.是“让……被”的意思,这里就是让他们的工作生活被歹徒毁掉,因为sth(their life work)与do(destroy)是被动关系,所以用过去分词destroyed,另外by sb表示“被某人”,也表示这里的被动关系
3>had a picture paint也是二句中的用法,是“让一幅画被画”,也就是找人画一个幅的意思

the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.这句中destroying 是什么词性,是现在分词?为什么要用ing形式呢?
by 是介词,通过的意思,做方式状语(通过毁坏一个商店就可以眼很快让一个人事业)

2....people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.这句中than 后面没明白,have 为什么放这儿,倒装句?那么正过来怎么说呢?而且好象destroyed 应该是被动吧?没看见be动词.
have sth. done: (让别人)把某事做成,固定词组

第三句同上,understand?

1.动名词
2. have 和 pay 并列
3.