求助翻译：The principal condemned smoking by student at school?

来源：百度知道编辑：UC知道时间：2024/05/15 08:19:59

词汇书上的例句，不是被动，又用了个by，看起来怪怪的，应该怎么理解？

先看一下整句语法结构吧。

主语 The principal
谓语 condemned
宾语 smoking by student
地点状语 at school

其中smoking是动词的现在分词形式或者说动名次作及物动词condemn的宾语，by student是smoking这个宾语的后置定语表示smoking这个动作的逻辑主语，它和condemned没有逻辑关系。

整句的意思是：校长谴责了学生们在学校抽烟的行为。

校长谴责在学校吸烟的学生。这里smoking by student，by说明smoking的逻辑主语是student相当于The principal condemned student's smoking at school.

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