英语短语成千上万,仅仅被单词是无法流畅阅读的,请问怎么学习英语短语啊?
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/25 02:16:13
还有大量的名词短语
别告诉我就是阅读啊?
短语或词组(phrases)是英语句子结构中重要的成分,不可忽视。
英语短语是由至少两个字合组而成为一个有意义的单位。
短语通常没有主语,也没有谓语动词,但是每个短语都有一定的结构和语义,在句子中形成一个重要的环节。
论功能,英语短语可分为名词短语(noun phrase)、形容词短语(adjective phrase)和副词短语(adverb phrase)三种。
名词短语,主要有三种形式,即:一名词组;二动名词组;三不定式动词组。
名词短语和名词功能一样,可在句子中充当主语,如例①;宾语,如例②;补足语,如例③:
① The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia.
② I enjoy teaching English.
③ Who is to accompany you to the airport?
①是名词组;②是动名词组;③是不定式动词组。
形容词短语也有三种,即:一介词组,如例④-⑥;二现在分词组;如例⑦-⑧;过去分词组,如例⑨-⑩:
④ The boy on my right is the monitor.
⑤ Bankers are people of great wealth.
⑥ I published books on language learning.
⑦ Hearing the scream, the small girl cried.
⑧ Have you seen the thief running for his life?
⑨ Taken aback, the boy burst into tears.
⑩ The rat, chased by a cat, ran into a ditch.