讲讲by都有哪些用法?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/14 07:37:38

例句

Every day, I walk by that house.(每天,我都要经过那栋房子。)
Get home by eleven o'clock.(十一点钟之前,你得回家。)
This play is by Shakespeare.(这剧本是莎士比亚的作品。)
I go by the name John.(叫我约翰吧。)
He was killed by his wife.(他被他的妻子给杀了。)

by是个常用介词,由它组成的短语所表示的意思繁多而复杂。现将其用法归纳如下,以便同学们掌握。
1.在被动语态里表示动作的执行者或施动者,意思为\"由......;被......\"。例如:
This prizewinning essay was written by an unknown author.
这篇获奖文章是由一位名不见经传的作家写的。
The village is surrounded by a lot of tall trees.
这个村庄被许多大树所环绕。
2.表示期限,意思为\"到......为止;不迟于......;在......之前\"。例如:
The plane will surely arrive by ten o\'clock.
飞机十点钟一定会到达。
We hope we can complete our task by twelve.
我们希望到十二点钟能够完成任务。
By the end of last month, he had collected over 500 stamps.
到上月末为止,他已收集了五百多张邮票。
3.表示空间位置,意思为\"在......旁边;靠近......\",相当于near, beside, next to。
例如:
There is a desk by the window.
窗子旁有一张办公桌。
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