定语从句连接词 in which 的使用?急!请快回答·!!!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/08 09:37:19
It is the second time you have made such a mistake.

答案是 in which ,谁能告诉我为什么用 in which 而不用that.
最好是讲清楚!!!!
谢谢!!!

It is the second time_____ you have made such a mistake.
这个从句缺少状语,不缺主语或宾语,所以用in which =when

只用which,不用that的情况:
引导非限制性定语从句时;
引导词前有介词时;
一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that引导,另一个用which引导;
e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.

这是一个固定词组:make a mistake in ……(在某方面犯错误)

现在把介词“in”提前了,提到了空格处,再因为
介词后面表示物的+which
介词后面表示人的+whom
此处是表示物,所以用in which

当然,这句话,如果介词不提前的话,可以用“that”
It is the second time that you have made such a mistake in.

我认为用that
It is the second /first time that 为固定搭配