谁能介绍一下be元素

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/14 09:51:27
谁能介绍一下be元素

Be

  元素符号:Be
  中文名称:铍
  英文名称:Beryllium
  原子序数:4
  原子量:9.012
  外围电子排布:2s2
  核外电子排布:2,2
  常见化合价:+2
  密度:1.848
  溶点:1287
  沸点:2472
  所属周期:2
  所属族数:IIA
  原子半径:1.40
  离子半径:0.45(+2)
  共价半径:0.90
  同位素及放射性:Be-9
  发现人:Fredrich W鰄ler, A.A.Bussy
  发现时间:1798
  发现地点:德国/法国
  名称由来:Greek: beryllos, "beryl" (a mineral).
  元素描述:Hard, brittle, steel-gray metal. Lightest rigid metal. Formerly called glucinium (Gl) for its sweet but deadly taste.
  元素来源:Found mostly in minerals like beryl [AlBe3(Si6O18)] and chrysoberyl (Al2BeO4). Pure beryllium is obtained by chemically reducing beryl mineral. Also by electrolysis of beryllium chloride.
  元素用途:Its ability to absorb large amounts of heat makes it useful in spacecraft, missiles, aircraft, etc. Emeralds are beryl crystals with chromium traces giving them their green color.

  元素符号: Be 英文名: Beryllium 中文名: 铍