谁能介绍一下be元素
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/14 09:51:27
Be
元素符号:Be
中文名称:铍
英文名称:Beryllium
原子序数:4
原子量:9.012
外围电子排布:2s2
核外电子排布:2,2
常见化合价:+2
密度:1.848
溶点:1287
沸点:2472
所属周期:2
所属族数:IIA
原子半径:1.40
离子半径:0.45(+2)
共价半径:0.90
同位素及放射性:Be-9
发现人:Fredrich W鰄ler, A.A.Bussy
发现时间:1798
发现地点:德国/法国
名称由来:Greek: beryllos, "beryl" (a mineral).
元素描述:Hard, brittle, steel-gray metal. Lightest rigid metal. Formerly called glucinium (Gl) for its sweet but deadly taste.
元素来源:Found mostly in minerals like beryl [AlBe3(Si6O18)] and chrysoberyl (Al2BeO4). Pure beryllium is obtained by chemically reducing beryl mineral. Also by electrolysis of beryllium chloride.
元素用途:Its ability to absorb large amounts of heat makes it useful in spacecraft, missiles, aircraft, etc. Emeralds are beryl crystals with chromium traces giving them their green color.
元素符号: Be 英文名: Beryllium 中文名: 铍