关于物流的供应链管理

供应链管理（Supply chain management，SCM）从单一的企业角度来看，它是指企业通过改善上、下游供应链关系，整合和优化供应链中的信息流、物流、资金流，以获得企业的竞争优势。

供应链管理是企业的有效性管理，表现了企业在战略和战术上对企业整个作业流程的优化。它整合和优化了供应商、制造商、零售商的业务效率，使商品以正确的数量、正确的品质、在正确的地点、以正确的时间、以最佳的成本进行生产和销售。

其他学者对供应链管理的定义：

定义一：Supply chain management (SCM) is the integration of these activities through improved supply chain relationships, to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.

定义二：A set of approaches used to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and retail stores so that merchandise is produced and distributed in the right quantities, to the right location ,at the right time, and at optimal cost.