UC知道帮忙翻译一下Introduction to ISO／OSI文章
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/22 20:07:25
ISO／OSI stands for International Standardization Organization／Open System Interconnect Reference Model. The ISO／OSI is one of the most important system architectures for talking
about communication。 The reason that this model is so important is that it provides a complete model of the functions of a communications system so that different vendors，if they build system that conform to the model，should be able to intercommunicate
lS0／0SI is divided into seven layers. The important thing about the ISO／OSI is that it does not actually say how the layers will be built. It does not care what goes on inside them it concentrates on how the layers work with each 0ther.
In fact, the purpose of each layer is to offer certain services to the higher layers. Layer n with one machine carries on a conversation with layer n with another machine. The rules and convention used in this conversation are collectively known as the layer n protocol.
Layer l：The Physical Layer<
about communication。 The reason that this model is so important is that it provides a complete model of the functions of a communications system so that different vendors，if they build system that conform to the model，should be able to intercommunicate
lS0／0SI is divided into seven layers. The important thing about the ISO／OSI is that it does not actually say how the layers will be built. It does not care what goes on inside them it concentrates on how the layers work with each 0ther.
In fact, the purpose of each layer is to offer certain services to the higher layers. Layer n with one machine carries on a conversation with layer n with another machine. The rules and convention used in this conversation are collectively known as the layer n protocol.
Layer l：The Physical Layer<
国际标准化组织国际标准化／主张／系统互连开放系统互连参考模型. 标准化／系统互连是最重要的体系结构为给出谈沟通的模式,这是很重要的原因是,它提供了一个功能完整的模型,使不同的通信系统供应商,如果他们建立的模型系统,符合应当能够互通ls0／0si分为七个层次. 最重要的是,它的ISO／互连怎么说,其实不层将建. 不在意天地内集中帮助他们如何与每梗层工作. 事实上,每一层的目的是提供一些服务更高层次. 一机氮层进行了交谈氮层与另一机器. 规则和公约都用这个会话层统称为氮议定书. 1层:物理层物理层是第一层还是在OSI模型最低. 这层关心的数据传输原始比特以上沟通渠道. 设计有问题是确保当一方发出一个1比特,它收到对方为1,而不是0比特. 其他关心这点层包括: (1)占有多少有点微机;(二)是否双向传输可同步进行; (三)如何建立初步联系; (四)如何被拆除时,双方都完成; (五)有多少销网络连接每边有什么用给出第二层数据链路层:数据链路层提供的节点对节点包送货. \ 其功能包括传送/接收的比特流结构网络媒体. 它提供的设施分鸿沟物理层的原始数据比特流成砖结构框或俗称包. 数据链路协议通常包括一些错误检测手段,通常是以一种简单的校验和包括截至帧. 爆裂的噪音线完全可以摧毁一个帧. 在这种情况下数据1ink层的软件必须再对源机器帧. 然而,多重传送同一帧帧重复引进的可能性. 重复帧可以发送,例如 如果确认帧从接收发货回被摧毁. 它是由层来解决这个问题,并造成损坏,失去了复制帧使第三层是可以承担工作失误签证(虚拟)线路. 另一个问题发生在数据链路层,最多的是如何保持更高层次的快速发射机接收机溺毙慢数据(流量控制)..