Strain是什么意思

strain1display/hide example sentences
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 拉紧;拖紧;伸张
The heavy box strained the rope to a breaking point.
那只沉重的箱子几乎把绳子拉断。
2. 尽力睁大(眼);竭力喊[O2]
She strained her eyes in the darkness.
她在黑暗中睁大眼睛看。
3. 使过劳(以致受损伤);扭伤
John strained his eyes by reading too much small print.
约翰因看过多的小字体而弄坏了眼睛。
4. 滥用;曲解,歪曲
The official was warned not to strain his power.
那个官员受到警告,不可滥用职权。
5. 过滤
6. 紧抱[(+to)]
7. 超越...之所及
vi.
1. 尽力,使劲[(+at/after/under)][+to-v]
He strained to finish the work in a week.
他拼命努力,想在一周内完成工作。
They strained to row the boat.
他们奋力划船。
2. 紧拉;紧拖[(+at)]
He strained at the rope and the boat moved.
他拉紧缆绳,船随着动了。
3. 不肯接受,以为不可[(+at)]
4. 扭歪;弯曲;(因用力而)变形
5. 被过滤;渗出
6. 紧靠[(+against)]
n.
1. 拉紧;张力[C][U]
The rope broke under the strain.
绳子被拉断了。
2. 负担,沉重压力[U][C]
3. (身心的)紧张状态;过劳,操心[C][U]
4. (身体的)失常;扭伤[C][U]